{"id":972,"date":"2008-11-07T12:38:54","date_gmt":"2008-11-07T10:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/?p=972"},"modified":"2008-11-07T12:38:54","modified_gmt":"2008-11-07T10:38:54","slug":"whats-next-8-quando-le-conversazioni-dal-basso-da-sole-non-bastano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/?p=972","title":{"rendered":"What&#039;s next #9: quando le conversazioni dal basso, da sole, non bastano"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--:it--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves \/> <w:TrackFormatting \/> <w:HyphenationZone>14<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF \/> <w:LidThemeOther>IT<\/w:LidThemeOther> 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\tmso-para-margin-top:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-right:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmso-para-margin-left:0cm; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --><br \/>\n<!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alcuni mesi fa, come molti altri anche in Italia, mi sono iscritto a <a href=\"http:\/\/my.barackobama.com\">http:\/\/my.barackobama.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non che potessi veramente fare qualcosa di concreto per supportare una causa in cui credevo (le donazioni per i non cittadini USA sono, ad esempio, proibite) quanto piuttosto per osservare pi\u00f9 da vicino l\u2019uso che lo staff di Obama ha fatto del suo social network e del web in generale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Era il 13 luglio e da allora ho ricevuto oltre 90 messaggi di posta elettronica ed updates via Facebook.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A rileggerli oggi tutti insieme pare di assistere ad una straordinaria lezione su come si gestisce una comunit\u00e0 online.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio inviato ha un mittente ed una firma personale. I mittenti sono <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Plouffe\">David Plouffe<\/a>, Joe Biden, Michelle Obama, Barack Obama ed occasionalmente altri personaggi che firmano i messaggi e risultano come mittenti nell\u2019inbox (anche se il replay \u00e8 impostato per tutti a <a href=\"mailto:info@barackobama.com\">info@barackobama.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio ha un tema chiaro e tutt\u2019altro che generico. Pu\u00f2 essere legato al raggiungimento degli obiettivi di auto-finanziamento di fine mese, ad eventi quali il discorso di accettazione della nomination o i dibattiti televisivi (prima e dopo per le reazioni), a rispondere in modo immediato agli spot di McCain, alla disponibilit\u00e0 di nuovi gadget, a sollecitare azioni mirate di volontariato su specifici Stati o questioni.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now to show John McCain and Governor Palin that when they attack us with lies and smears, it literally makes our campaign stronger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esemplare in questo senso i messaggi che seguivano alle dichiarazioni di McCain contro Obama.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I messaggi che seguivano a questi spot o dichiarazioni erano tutti costruiti sfruttando abilmente la retorica del &#8220;lui ha tanti soldi e si pu\u00f2 permettere di comprare spot televisivi in cui ci attacca, reagiamo tutti insieme raccogliendo pi\u00f9 fondi per avere anche noi i nostri spot&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quale che fosse l\u2019oggetto del messaggio l\u2019obiettivo era quasi sempre quello di raccogliere fondi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio ha in calce un link: donate. Un link apparentemente sempre uguale ma in realt\u00e0 sempre diverso perch\u00e9 contiene un codice unico che consente ai gestori del sito di differenziare la provenienza degli accessi. Praticamente in tutti i messaggi c\u2019\u00e8, oltre che a questo link in calce, un link in grassetto nel testo che invita a donare 5 o pi\u00f9 dollari per un motivo specifico legato all\u2019oggetto del messaggio.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Take a look and make a donation of $5 or more to get it on the air for those who may have missed it<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Please donate $5 or more before the deadline to help register voters, get out the vote, and win this election<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more today to help Get Out The Vote in Ohio and other early vote states<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now to bring about the change we need<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Then make a donation of $5 or more to help keep this ad on the air<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The time to make a difference in this election is running out &#8212; please make a donation of $5 or more right now<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Your donation of $5 or more today is essential to our unprecedented get out the vote operation in these final days<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Will you make a donation of $5 or more today and double your impact?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $10 or more and you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">You can decide where we fight &#8212; and how strong our team will be. <\/span>Please make a donation of $5 or more before the deadline<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Your first donation of $10 or more will provide resources urgently needed before the deadline. And you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">If you make a donation of $10 or more before the deadline, you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $10 or more to own a piece of this movement before the final deadline<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Will you make a donation of $5 or more before the deadline?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watch Barack&#8217;s closing argument and make a donation of $5 or more to get every vote we need to win.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Take a minute to remember why you joined this movement, then please make a donation of $5 or more today?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watch Barack&#8217;s speech and make your first donation of $5 or more before it&#8217;s too late<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more today to expand our efforts in these new battleground states<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">And if you make a donation of $30 or more today, you&#8217;ll also receive a &#8220;Change the World&#8221; T-shirt<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now: Make a donation and you could get a front row seat to history<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nei rari casi in cui il messaggio non invita direttamente a finanziare la campagna con un link in grassetto come questi, c\u2019\u00e8 sempre e comunque un\u2019azione chiara che viene proposta con un link in grassetto &#8220;<span lang=\"EN-US\">Host a Last Call for Change house party on Wednesday, October 29th&#8221;, &#8220;Watch this video and sign up to help get out the vote on Tuesday, November 4<sup>th<\/sup><\/span>&#8220;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I lunghi mesi che precedevano il 4 novembre sono stati trasformati in una corsa a tappe dove, per mantenere alta l\u2019attenzione, bisognava talvolta inventarsi (come nel caso dei vari gadget messi in vendita mano mano, di alcuni video realizzati ad-hoc e dei concorsi come quello per stare dietro il palco in occasione della nomination) l\u2019evento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ovviamente i messaggi di posta elettronica sono solo una piccola parte della campagna. Gli stessi messaggi erano, ad esempio, inviati agli oltre 2 milioni e mezzo di supporter della pagine di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.new.facebook.com\/inbox\/?ref=mb#\/barackobama\">Barack Obama su Facebook<\/a>. L\u2019uso di Facebook e l\u2019integrazione fra questo strumento e gli altri diventer\u00f2 di certo un caso di studio. Decine di applicazioni sono state realizzate ad-hoc per supportare la registrazione al voto, la ricerca delle informazioni su come e dove votare o, la mia preferita, quella per <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.new.facebook.com\/obama\/the_talk\">invitare i ragazzi a parlare con i loro genitori delle elezioni<\/a> (l\u2019elenco delle cose da fare e da non fare \u00e8 straordinario e andrebbe letto ed applicato sempre e comunque a prescindere).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tutto il sistema di messaggi convergeva poi sul sito ufficiale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/profile.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-975\" title=\"profile\" src=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/profile-300x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Questo sito \u00e8 stato costruito e gestito magistralmente. In particolare credo che l\u2019Action Center far\u00e0 scuola e rappresenta molto bene la simbiosi fra mobilitazione dal basso e coordinamento che questa campagna \u00e8 riuscita a realizzare.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per ogni azione \u00e8 stata realizzata una pagina divisa in 4 tab: Getting Started, Before, During, After.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/action-center.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-974\" title=\"action-center\" src=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/action-center-300x253.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In ogni tab \u00e8 spiegato in modo chiaro e spesso passo passo cosa fare e come farlo. Mi ricordo di aver letto ad esempio le istruzioni per organizzare una festa in casa per vedere insieme il discorso di accettazione della nomination di agosto che spiegava chi invitare, come farlo, come organizzare la serata quali materiali preparare, distribuire e riconsegnare allo staff di Obama (una guida simile \u00e8 ancora disponibile nell\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/my.barackobama.com\/page\/content\/organizing?source=sidenav\">organizing resource center<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il successo di Barack Obama \u00e8 senza dubbio dovuto alla capacit\u00e0 di usare Internet\u00a0 in ambito politico come mai prima era stato fatto. Ancora una volta, come nel caso di Wikipedia, un piccolo nucleo di volontari riesce a coordinare, grazie ad un uso accorto della rete, un enorme numero di partecipanti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se c\u2019\u00e8 una cosa che dovremmo imparare \u00e8 che per passare dalla condivisione all\u2019azione collettiva (per usare il linguaggio di Clay Shirky \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/insertcoin.kurai.eu\/672\/here-comes-kurai\/\" target=\"_blank\">il cui ultimo libro sta per uscire in italiano per Codice<\/a>) l\u2019auto-organizzazione non basta. Come nei BarCamp serve qualcuno che faccia un po\u2019 pi\u00f9 degli altri, si assuma maggiori responsabilit\u00e0 e svolga un ruolo di coordinamento affinch\u00e9 tutti gli altri possano partecipare attivamente ed efficacemente all\u2019evento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Senza i pochi non ci sarebbero i molti e viceversa. Senza Internet non ci sarebbe il collegamento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La retorica dell\u2019auto-organizzazione pura \u00e8 una chimera.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le conversazioni dal basso, da sole, non bastano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P.S. Il community manager \u00e8 il mestiere del futuro.<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><!--:en--><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal<\/w:View> <w:Zoom>0<\/w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves \/> <w:TrackFormatting \/> <w:HyphenationZone>14<\/w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning \/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas \/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false<\/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false<\/w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false<\/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF \/> <w:LidThemeOther>IT<\/w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE<\/w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables \/> <w:SnapToGridInCell \/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct \/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules \/> <w:DontGrowAutofit \/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark \/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp \/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables \/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx \/> <w:Word11KerningPairs \/> <w:CachedColBalance \/> <\/w:Compatibility> 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\t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tline-height:115%;} @page Section1 \t{size:595.3pt 841.9pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-footer-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin-top:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-right:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmso-para-margin-left:0cm; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alcuni mesi fa, come molti altri anche in Italia, mi sono iscritto a <a href=\"http:\/\/my.barackobama.com\">http:\/\/my.barackobama.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non che potessi veramente fare qualcosa di concreto per supportare una causa in cui credevo (le donazioni per i non cittadini USA sono, ad esempio, proibite) quanto piuttosto per osservare pi\u00f9 da vicino l\u2019uso che lo staff di Obama ha fatto del suo social network e del web in generale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Era il 13 luglio e da allora ho ricevuto oltre 90 messaggi di posta elettronica ed updates via Facebook.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A rileggerli oggi tutti insieme pare di assistere ad una straordinaria lezione su come si gestisce una comunit\u00e0 online.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio inviato ha un mittente ed una firma personale. I mittenti sono <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Plouffe\">David Plouffe<\/a>, Joe Biden, Michelle Obama, Barack Obama ed occasionalmente altri personaggi che firmano i messaggi e risultano come mittenti nell\u2019inbox (anche se il replay \u00e8 impostato per tutti a <a href=\"mailto:info@barackobama.com\">info@barackobama.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio ha un tema chiaro e tutt\u2019altro che generico. Pu\u00f2 essere legato al raggiungimento degli obiettivi di auto-finanziamento di fine mese, ad eventi quali il discorso di accettazione della nomination o i dibattiti televisivi (prima e dopo per le reazioni), a rispondere in modo immediato agli spot di McCain, alla disponibilit\u00e0 di nuovi gadget, a sollecitare azioni mirate di volontariato su specifici Stati o questioni.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now to show John McCain and Governor Palin that when they attack us with lies and smears, it literally makes our campaign stronger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esemplare in questo senso i messaggi che seguivano alle dichiarazioni di McCain contro Obama.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I messaggi che seguivano a questi spot o dichiarazioni erano tutti costruiti sfruttando abilmente la retorica del &#8220;lui ha tanti soldi e si pu\u00f2 permettere di comprare spot televisivi in cui ci attacca, reagiamo tutti insieme raccogliendo pi\u00f9 fondi per avere anche noi i nostri spot&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quale che fosse l\u2019oggetto del messaggio l\u2019obiettivo era quasi sempre quello di raccogliere fondi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio ha in calce un link: donate. Un link apparentemente sempre uguale ma in realt\u00e0 sempre diverso perch\u00e9 contiene un codice unico che consente ai gestori del sito di differenziare la provenienza degli accessi. Praticamente in tutti i messaggi c\u2019\u00e8, oltre che a questo link in calce, un link in grassetto nel testo che invita a donare 5 o pi\u00f9 dollari per un motivo specifico legato all\u2019oggetto del messaggio.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Take a look and make a donation of $5 or more to get it on the air for those who may have missed it<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Please donate $5 or more before the deadline to help register voters, get out the vote, and win this election<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more today to help Get Out The Vote in Ohio and other early vote states<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now to bring about the change we need<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Then make a donation of $5 or more to help keep this ad on the air<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The time to make a difference in this election is running out &#8212; please make a donation of $5 or more right now<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Your donation of $5 or more today is essential to our unprecedented get out the vote operation in these final days<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Will you make a donation of $5 or more today and double your impact?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $10 or more and you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">You can decide where we fight &#8212; and how strong our team will be. <\/span>Please make a donation of $5 or more before the deadline<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Your first donation of $10 or more will provide resources urgently needed before the deadline. And you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">If you make a donation of $10 or more before the deadline, you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $10 or more to own a piece of this movement before the final deadline<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Will you make a donation of $5 or more before the deadline?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watch Barack&#8217;s closing argument and make a donation of $5 or more to get every vote we need to win.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Take a minute to remember why you joined this movement, then please make a donation of $5 or more today?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watch Barack&#8217;s speech and make your first donation of $5 or more before it&#8217;s too late<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more today to expand our efforts in these new battleground states<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">And if you make a donation of $30 or more today, you&#8217;ll also receive a &#8220;Change the World&#8221; T-shirt<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now: Make a donation and you could get a front row seat to history<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nei rari casi in cui il messaggio non invita direttamente a finanziare la campagna con un link in grassetto come questi, c\u2019\u00e8 sempre e comunque un\u2019azione chiara che viene proposta con un link in grassetto &#8220;<span lang=\"EN-US\">Host a Last Call for Change house party on Wednesday, October 29th&#8221;, &#8220;Watch this video and sign up to help get out the vote on Tuesday, November 4<sup>th<\/sup><\/span>&#8220;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I lunghi mesi che precedevano il 4 novembre sono stati trasformati in una corsa a tappe dove, per mantenere alta l\u2019attenzione, bisognava talvolta inventarsi (come nel caso dei vari gadget messi in vendita mano mano, di alcuni video realizzati ad-hoc e dei concorsi come quello per stare dietro il palco in occasione della nomination) l\u2019evento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ovviamente i messaggi di posta elettronica sono solo una piccola parte della campagna. Gli stessi messaggi erano, ad esempio, inviati agli oltre 2 milioni e mezzo di supporter della pagine di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.new.facebook.com\/inbox\/?ref=mb#\/barackobama\">Barack Obama su Facebook<\/a>. L\u2019uso di Facebook e l\u2019integrazione fra questo strumento e gli altri diventer\u00f2 di certo un caso di studio. Decine di applicazioni sono state realizzate ad-hoc per supportare la registrazione al voto, la ricerca delle informazioni su come e dove votare o, la mia preferita, quella per <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.new.facebook.com\/obama\/the_talk\">invitare i ragazzi a parlare con i loro genitori delle elezioni<\/a> (l\u2019elenco delle cose da fare e da non fare \u00e8 straordinario e andrebbe letto ed applicato sempre e comunque a prescindere).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tutto il sistema di messaggi convergeva poi sul sito ufficiale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/profile.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-975\" title=\"profile\" src=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/profile-300x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Questo sito \u00e8 stato costruito e gestito magistralmente. In particolare credo che l\u2019Action Center far\u00e0 scuola e rappresenta molto bene la simbiosi fra mobilitazione dal basso e coordinamento che questa campagna \u00e8 riuscita a realizzare.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per ogni azione \u00e8 stata realizzata una pagina divisa in 4 tab: Getting Started, Before, During, After.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/action-center.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-974\" title=\"action-center\" src=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/action-center-300x253.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In ogni tab \u00e8 spiegato in modo chiaro e spesso passo passo cosa fare e come farlo. Mi ricordo di aver letto ad esempio le istruzioni per organizzare una festa in casa per vedere insieme il discorso di accettazione della nomination di agosto che spiegava chi invitare, come farlo, come organizzare la serata quali materiali preparare, distribuire e riconsegnare allo staff di Obama (una guida simile \u00e8 ancora disponibile nell\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/my.barackobama.com\/page\/content\/organizing?source=sidenav\">organizing resource center<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il successo di Barack Obama \u00e8 senza dubbio dovuto alla capacit\u00e0 di usare Internet\u00a0 in ambito politico come mai prima era stato fatto. Ancora una volta, come nel caso di Wikipedia, un piccolo nucleo di volontari riesce a coordinare, grazie ad un uso accorto della rete, un enorme numero di partecipanti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se c\u2019\u00e8 una cosa che dovremmo imparare \u00e8 che per passare dalla condivisione all\u2019azione collettiva (per usare il linguaggio di Clay Shirky \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/insertcoin.kurai.eu\/672\/here-comes-kurai\/\" target=\"_blank\">il cui ultimo libro sta per uscire in italiano per Codice<\/a>) l\u2019auto-organizzazione non basta. Come nei BarCamp serve qualcuno che faccia un po\u2019 pi\u00f9 degli altri, si assuma maggiori responsabilit\u00e0 e svolga un ruolo di coordinamento affinch\u00e9 tutti gli altri possano partecipare attivamente ed efficacemente all\u2019evento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Senza i pochi non ci sarebbero i molti e viceversa. Senza Internet non ci sarebbe il collegamento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La retorica dell\u2019auto-organizzazione pura \u00e8 una chimera.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le conversazioni dal basso, da sole, non bastano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P.S. 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\t{mso-style-type:export-only; \tmargin-bottom:10.0pt; \tline-height:115%;} @page Section1 \t{size:595.3pt 841.9pt; \tmargin:70.85pt 2.0cm 2.0cm 2.0cm; \tmso-header-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-footer-margin:35.4pt; \tmso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 \t{page:Section1;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[if gte mso 10]> <mce:style><!   \/* Style Definitions *\/  table.MsoNormalTable \t{mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \tmso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \tmso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \tmso-style-noshow:yes; \tmso-style-priority:99; \tmso-style-qformat:yes; \tmso-style-parent:\"\"; \tmso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \tmso-para-margin-top:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-right:0cm; \tmso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; \tmso-para-margin-left:0cm; \tline-height:115%; \tmso-pagination:widow-orphan; \tfont-size:11.0pt; \tfont-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \tmso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \tmso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \tmso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \tmso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \tmso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin;} --><\/p>\n<p><!--[endif]--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alcuni mesi fa, come molti altri anche in Italia, mi sono iscritto a <a href=\"http:\/\/my.barackobama.com\">http:\/\/my.barackobama.com<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Non che potessi veramente fare qualcosa di concreto per supportare una causa in cui credevo (le donazioni per i non cittadini USA sono, ad esempio, proibite) quanto piuttosto per osservare pi\u00f9 da vicino l\u2019uso che lo staff di Obama ha fatto del suo social network e del web in generale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Era il 13 luglio e da allora ho ricevuto oltre 90 messaggi di posta elettronica ed updates via Facebook.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A rileggerli oggi tutti insieme pare di assistere ad una straordinaria lezione su come si gestisce una comunit\u00e0 online.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio inviato ha un mittente ed una firma personale. I mittenti sono <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/David_Plouffe\">David Plouffe<\/a>, Joe Biden, Michelle Obama, Barack Obama ed occasionalmente altri personaggi che firmano i messaggi e risultano come mittenti nell\u2019inbox (anche se il replay \u00e8 impostato per tutti a <a href=\"mailto:info@barackobama.com\">info@barackobama.com<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio ha un tema chiaro e tutt\u2019altro che generico. Pu\u00f2 essere legato al raggiungimento degli obiettivi di auto-finanziamento di fine mese, ad eventi quali il discorso di accettazione della nomination o i dibattiti televisivi (prima e dopo per le reazioni), a rispondere in modo immediato agli spot di McCain, alla disponibilit\u00e0 di nuovi gadget, a sollecitare azioni mirate di volontariato su specifici Stati o questioni.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now to show John McCain and Governor Palin that when they attack us with lies and smears, it literally makes our campaign stronger<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Esemplare in questo senso i messaggi che seguivano alle dichiarazioni di McCain contro Obama.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I messaggi che seguivano a questi spot o dichiarazioni erano tutti costruiti sfruttando abilmente la retorica del &#8220;lui ha tanti soldi e si pu\u00f2 permettere di comprare spot televisivi in cui ci attacca, reagiamo tutti insieme raccogliendo pi\u00f9 fondi per avere anche noi i nostri spot&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Quale che fosse l\u2019oggetto del messaggio l\u2019obiettivo era quasi sempre quello di raccogliere fondi.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ogni messaggio ha in calce un link: donate. Un link apparentemente sempre uguale ma in realt\u00e0 sempre diverso perch\u00e9 contiene un codice unico che consente ai gestori del sito di differenziare la provenienza degli accessi. Praticamente in tutti i messaggi c\u2019\u00e8, oltre che a questo link in calce, un link in grassetto nel testo che invita a donare 5 o pi\u00f9 dollari per un motivo specifico legato all\u2019oggetto del messaggio.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Take a look and make a donation of $5 or more to get it on the air for those who may have missed it<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Please donate $5 or more before the deadline to help register voters, get out the vote, and win this election<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more today to help Get Out The Vote in Ohio and other early vote states<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now to bring about the change we need<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Then make a donation of $5 or more to help keep this ad on the air<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">The time to make a difference in this election is running out &#8212; please make a donation of $5 or more right now<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Your donation of $5 or more today is essential to our unprecedented get out the vote operation in these final days<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Will you make a donation of $5 or more today and double your impact?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $10 or more and you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">You can decide where we fight &#8212; and how strong our team will be. <\/span>Please make a donation of $5 or more before the deadline<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Your first donation of $10 or more will provide resources urgently needed before the deadline. And you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">If you make a donation of $10 or more before the deadline, you&#8217;ll receive a limited edition Obama-Biden car magnet<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $10 or more to own a piece of this movement before the final deadline<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Will you make a donation of $5 or more before the deadline?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watch Barack&#8217;s closing argument and make a donation of $5 or more to get every vote we need to win.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Take a minute to remember why you joined this movement, then please make a donation of $5 or more today?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Watch Barack&#8217;s speech and make your first donation of $5 or more before it&#8217;s too late<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more today to expand our efforts in these new battleground states<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">And if you make a donation of $30 or more today, you&#8217;ll also receive a &#8220;Change the World&#8221; T-shirt<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Make a donation of $5 or more right now: Make a donation and you could get a front row seat to history<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nei rari casi in cui il messaggio non invita direttamente a finanziare la campagna con un link in grassetto come questi, c\u2019\u00e8 sempre e comunque un\u2019azione chiara che viene proposta con un link in grassetto &#8220;<span lang=\"EN-US\">Host a Last Call for Change house party on Wednesday, October 29th&#8221;, &#8220;Watch this video and sign up to help get out the vote on Tuesday, November 4<sup>th<\/sup><\/span>&#8220;)<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I lunghi mesi che precedevano il 4 novembre sono stati trasformati in una corsa a tappe dove, per mantenere alta l\u2019attenzione, bisognava talvolta inventarsi (come nel caso dei vari gadget messi in vendita mano mano, di alcuni video realizzati ad-hoc e dei concorsi come quello per stare dietro il palco in occasione della nomination) l\u2019evento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ovviamente i messaggi di posta elettronica sono solo una piccola parte della campagna. Gli stessi messaggi erano, ad esempio, inviati agli oltre 2 milioni e mezzo di supporter della pagine di <a href=\"http:\/\/www.new.facebook.com\/inbox\/?ref=mb#\/barackobama\">Barack Obama su Facebook<\/a>. L\u2019uso di Facebook e l\u2019integrazione fra questo strumento e gli altri diventer\u00f2 di certo un caso di studio. Decine di applicazioni sono state realizzate ad-hoc per supportare la registrazione al voto, la ricerca delle informazioni su come e dove votare o, la mia preferita, quella per <a href=\"http:\/\/apps.new.facebook.com\/obama\/the_talk\">invitare i ragazzi a parlare con i loro genitori delle elezioni<\/a> (l\u2019elenco delle cose da fare e da non fare \u00e8 straordinario e andrebbe letto ed applicato sempre e comunque a prescindere).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tutto il sistema di messaggi convergeva poi sul sito ufficiale.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/profile.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-975\" title=\"profile\" src=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/profile-300x232.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"232\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Questo sito \u00e8 stato costruito e gestito magistralmente. In particolare credo che l\u2019Action Center far\u00e0 scuola e rappresenta molto bene la simbiosi fra mobilitazione dal basso e coordinamento che questa campagna \u00e8 riuscita a realizzare.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Per ogni azione \u00e8 stata realizzata una pagina divisa in 4 tab: Getting Started, Before, During, After.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/action-center.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-974\" title=\"action-center\" src=\"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/11\/action-center-300x253.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In ogni tab \u00e8 spiegato in modo chiaro e spesso passo passo cosa fare e come farlo. Mi ricordo di aver letto ad esempio le istruzioni per organizzare una festa in casa per vedere insieme il discorso di accettazione della nomination di agosto che spiegava chi invitare, come farlo, come organizzare la serata quali materiali preparare, distribuire e riconsegnare allo staff di Obama (una guida simile \u00e8 ancora disponibile nell\u2019<a href=\"http:\/\/my.barackobama.com\/page\/content\/organizing?source=sidenav\">organizing resource center<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il successo di Barack Obama \u00e8 senza dubbio dovuto alla capacit\u00e0 di usare Internet\u00a0 in ambito politico come mai prima era stato fatto. Ancora una volta, come nel caso di Wikipedia, un piccolo nucleo di volontari riesce a coordinare, grazie ad un uso accorto della rete, un enorme numero di partecipanti.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Se c\u2019\u00e8 una cosa che dovremmo imparare \u00e8 che per passare dalla condivisione all\u2019azione collettiva (per usare il linguaggio di Clay Shirky \u2013 <a href=\"http:\/\/insertcoin.kurai.eu\/672\/here-comes-kurai\/\" target=\"_blank\">il cui ultimo libro sta per uscire in italiano per Codice<\/a>) l\u2019auto-organizzazione non basta. Come nei BarCamp serve qualcuno che faccia un po\u2019 pi\u00f9 degli altri, si assuma maggiori responsabilit\u00e0 e svolga un ruolo di coordinamento affinch\u00e9 tutti gli altri possano partecipare attivamente ed efficacemente all\u2019evento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Senza i pochi non ci sarebbero i molti e viceversa. Senza Internet non ci sarebbe il collegamento.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">La retorica dell\u2019auto-organizzazione pura \u00e8 una chimera.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le conversazioni dal basso, da sole, non bastano.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P.S. Il community manager \u00e8 il mestiere del futuro.<\/p>\n<p><!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!--:it-->L&#8217;uso efficace di Internet ha contribuito in modo sostanziale al successo di Barack Obama. Anche grazie a Facebook e alla posta elettronica la campagna \u00e8 stata scandita da tappe che richiedevano la partecipazione rendendola semplice come seguire una ricetta di cucina.<!--:--><!--:en-->L&#8217;uso efficace di Internet ha contribuito in modo sostanziale al successo di Barack Obama. Anche grazie a Facebook e alla posta elettronica la campagna \u00e8 stata scandita da tappe che richiedevano la partecipazione rendendola semplice come seguire una ricetta di cucina.<!--:--><!--:zh-->L&#8217;uso efficace di Internet ha contribuito in modo sostanziale al successo di Barack Obama. Anche grazie a Facebook e alla posta elettronica la campagna \u00e8 stata scandita da tappe che richiedevano la partecipazione rendendola semplice come seguire una ricetta di cucina.<!--:--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,6,57],"tags":[85,3,86,87,88],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}