{"id":275,"date":"2006-08-07T08:39:07","date_gmt":"2006-08-07T06:39:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/larica-virtual.soc.uniurb.it\/nextmedia\/2006\/08\/07\/era-ieri\/"},"modified":"2006-08-07T08:39:07","modified_gmt":"2006-08-07T06:39:07","slug":"era-ieri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/?p=275","title":{"rendered":"Era ieri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!cernvax!info
\nFrom: timbl@info .cern.ch (Tim Berners-Lee)
\nNewsgroups: alt.hypertext
\nSubject: WorldWideWeb: Summary
\nKeywords: heterogeneous hypertext, web, source, protocol, index, information retrieval
\nMessage-ID: <6487@cernvax.cern.ch>
\nDate: 6 Aug 91 16:00:12 GMT
\nReferences: <6484@cernvax.cern.ch>
\nSender: n\u2026@cernvax.cern.ch
\nLines: 84
\nIn article <6...@cernvax.cern.ch> I promised to post a short summary\u00a0 of the
\nWorldWideWeb project.\u00a0 Mail me with any queries.
\nWorldWideWeb – Executive Summary
\nThe WWW project merges the techniques of information retrieval and hypertext to
\nmake an easy but powerful global information system.
\nThe project started with the philosophy that much academic information should
\nbe freely available to anyone. It aims to allow information sharing within
\ninternationally dispersed teams, and the dissemination of information by
\nsupport groups.
\nReader view
\nThe WWW world consists of documents, and links.\u00a0 Indexes are special documents
\nwhich, rather than being read, may be searched. The result of such a search is
\nanother (\u201dvirtual\u201d) document containing links to the documents found.\u00a0 A simple
\nprotocol (\u201dHTTP\u201d) is used to allow a browser program to request a keyword
\nsearch by a remote information server.
\nThe web contains documents in many formats. Those documents which are
\nhypertext,\u00a0 (real or virtual) contain links to other documents, or places
\nwithin documents. All documents, whether real, virtual or indexes, look similar
\nto the reader and are contained within the same addressing scheme.
\nTo follow a link,\u00a0 a reader clicks with a mouse (or types in a number if he or
\nshe has no mouse). To search and index, a reader gives keywords (or other
\nsearch criteria). These are the only operations\u00a0 necessary to access the entire
\nworld of data.
\nInformation provider view
\nThe WWW browsers can access many existing data systems via existing protocols
\n(FTP, NNTP) or via HTTP and a gateway. In this way, the critical mass of data
\nis quickly exceeded, and the increasing use of the system by readers and
\ninformation suppliers encourage each other.
\nMaking a web is as simple as writing a few SGML files which point to your
\nexisting data. Making it public involves running the FTP or HTTP daemon, and
\nmaking at least one link into your web from another. In fact,\u00a0 any file
\navailable by anonymous FTP can be immediately linked into a web. The very small
\nstart-up effort is designed to allow small contributions.\u00a0 At the other end of
\nthe scale, large information providers may provide an HTTP server with full
\ntext or keyword indexing.
\nThe WWW model gets over the frustrating incompatibilities of data format
\nbetween suppliers and reader by allowing negotiation of format between a smart
\nbrowser and a smart server. This should provide a basis for extension into
\nmultimedia, and allow those who share application standards to make full use of
\nthem across the web.
\nThis summary does not describe the many exciting possibilities opened up by the
\nWWW project, such as efficient document caching. the reduction of redundant
\nout-of-date copies, and the use of knowledge daemons.\u00a0 There is more
\ninformation in the online project documentation, including some background on
\nhypertext and many technical notes.
\nTry it
\nA prototype (very alpha test) simple line mode browser is currently available
\nin source form from node\u00a0 info.cern.ch [currently 128.141.201.74] as
\n\/pub\/WWW\/WWWLineMode_0.9.tar.Z.
\nAlso available is a hypertext editor for the NeXT using the NeXTStep graphical
\nuser interface, and a skeleton server daemon.
\nDocumentation is readable using www (Plain text of the instalation instructions
\nis included in the tar file!). Document
\nhttp:\/\/info.cern.ch\/hypertext\/WWW\/TheProject.html
\nis as good a place to start as any. Note these coordinates may change with
\nlater releases.
\n_________________________________________________________________
\nTim Berners-Lee\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tel:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +41(22)767 3755
\nWorldWideWeb project\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fax:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +41(22)767 7155
\nC.E.R.N.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 email:\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 t\u2026@cernvax.cern.ch
\n1211 Geneva 23<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Tratto dall’archivio di Google Groups<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Path: gmdzi!unido!mcsun!cernvax!info From: timbl@info .cern.ch (Tim Berners-Lee) Newsgroups: alt.hypertext Subject: WorldWideWeb: Summary Keywords: heterogeneous hypertext, web, source, protocol, index, information retrieval Message-ID: Date: 6 Aug 91 16:00:12 GMT References: Sender: n\u2026@cernvax.cern.ch Lines: 84 In article I promised to post a short summary\u00a0 of the WorldWideWeb project.\u00a0 Mail me with any queries. WorldWideWeb – Executive Summary … Leggi tutto “Era ieri”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,17],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/275\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nextmedia.uniurb.it\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}